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Faults of Teachers and Students

Written by Sue Morris

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Faults of Masters and  Students

"Faults of a master

"There are things that a master must never do. If you  observe any of the following behavior in a prospective teacher, stay  away. If you are with a master who begins to display any of these faults, then you must go to his or her superiors or to their classmates. If the master doesn't respond, or is a lone teacher, you  must leave.

"Exploitation : A master should  not use a student for any material gain or social prestige, or for  any selfish purpose.

"Sexual involvement: Absolutely unacceptable.

"Hypocrisy: Whatever your master advocates, he or she must practice it to a level ten times higher than his or her students.

"Abuse of spiritual power : A teacher may have  supernatural powers, but he or she will not carelessly demonstrate  or use them.

"Cruelty : Sadistic treatment is  not acceptable. There have been many masters who have been mean to  their students. There is no wisdom in this. This does not mean that a master cannot punish students, or be firm or tough, but outright abuse is wrong.

"Possessiveness: Every child  leaves home. Every student has to go into the world. The master shouldn't keep a student past his or her time. A master also shouldn't hesitate to send a student to other teachers.

"Inattentiveness: No matter how skilled, a master won't be any good if he or she doesn't care about  you. At the same time, if master and student are not in close proximity, there can be little spiritual transmission. Long range transmissions and swamis in stadiums are not effective.

" Dishonesty: How can a master  awaken ultimate truths if he or she isn't truthful with you?

"Failure: If a master fails in  his or her own quest, or fails to awaken the spiritual in you, then that is a fault."

"Though masters may have faults, students have many more.  Frequently, they wrongfully blame their masters for their own  shortcomings. Among the faults of the students are the  following:

"Faithlessness: Many parts of spiritual inquiry require enough faith in your master to at least  practice what is presented. If you have insufficient trust and  confidence, or are perhaps too sceptical, then you will never succeed. No one is telling you to be unquestioning. But unless you respect the system and master you are with, you will not give either one enough of a chance to take root in your life.

"Commitment is of utmost  importance. Commitment means that you are willing to invest yourself  absolutely in your practice. This uncompromising quality isn't for  the sake of your master, it is for your own sake. You are not surrendering to your master but committing yourself wholeheartedly to your own endeavours.

"Immaturity: This is the opposite condition of faithlessness. There is absolutely no good reason for the type of stupid and unquestioning loyalty that has been recently seen in religious faiths. This is personal immaturity and a wish for a return of the time when parents, lord, teacher, or  god was infallible and would tell you everything to do - thereby sparing you all personal responsibility. You have to have faith, but  stupidity is not a virtue.

"Students like these put all their trust and responsibility  for spiritual growth into the hands of the master. They don't try enough for themselves. They want their teachers to do it all for them. Spiritual progress comes only from effort.

"Laziness: Spirituality takes  diligence, discipline, and direction. Spirituality is only as real  as you make it - and you have to make it real every day. How can you  do that without perseverance and effort? ...

"Fantasy: Another type of student is one who becomes involved with spirituality out of fairy-tale notions. Don't they realise that all that matters is  their own true accomplishment? And don't they realise that some of the most thrilling tales are mere metaphors?

"Poor memory: Don't laugh. Poor memory  is a real problem. What good is anything you learn if you fail to remember it and practice it?"

Deng Ming-Dao (1990, 219f.):

"Perhaps the most difficult task for any master is breaking  down a student's egotism. This is a very delicate matter, for all vestiges of arrogance, laziness, selfishness, and partiality to  oneself must be eliminated without destroying the sense of self-worth, and without warping the personality. This arduous task must be accomplished without the teacher demonstrating any of his or her own egotism.

"Many people are arrogant in their own way. Some have predatorial, even sadistic impulses. They have  learned to survive by being aggressive to the point that this has become their primary mode of behaviour. Others are so eager to point  out the bad habits of others that they overlook their own. Still  others are desperate to assert their authority on any subject available, though their knowledge and opinion is almost wholly derived from the daily newspaper. In arrogance, people sacrifice sensitivity to others, to their surroundings, and to their own inner nature. Sooner or later, the arrogant person will fail to maintain  whatever achievements he or she has made at their height and will begin a downward slide. Often, they are too blind or too unwilling to change. A certain sloppiness of character emerges, and it often  becomes a fundamental laziness. Laziness is a part of egotism  because important tasks are put off. "It's too hard," one reasons,  or, "I know better." Straightforward laziness is almost better than the type that is accompanied by elaborate rationalisation. For people who cloak their laziness in tedious arguments, the task of  instilling discipline and knowledge is almost hopeless."

Deng Ming-Dao (1990,  220):
"The partiality toward oneself is fundamentally dangerous  to an aspiring Scholar Warrior. As long as you refuse to let anyone else into your life, as long as you refuse to accept the authority of a competent master, as long as you refuse to acknowledge your  limits while trying to expand them, and as long as you continue to reject modesty and humility as virtues in your life, you will never  succeed in following the Tao."

Zen Dressage

Nothing To Attain...

Breathing

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Copyright  © Sue Morris 1998-2005